Simulating the MOSFET rectifier
Before firing up the MOSFET rectifier circuit from yesterday on a breadboard I thought I'd try simulating it with LTspice, here is the schematic:
MOSFET rectifier entered into LTspice |
I'm still taking baby steps on LTspice - for some reason I thought it would be time to update to the latest version. This really didn't make any difference.
I also had trouble with the simulation and I thought it might be due to the way I was applying the AC to the rectifier. So a transformer was added using L1 and L2. I kept the ratio at 1:1 and just fed L1 with 1.414 x 6 V to get the peak input voltage of 8.5 volts.
And I didn't see the TL084 opamp as an option so I selected what appears to be the Linear Technology equivalent (DIP, quad, JFET inputs) LT1058.
At first the circuit did seem to simulate full wave rectification but when I tried adding a capacitor on the output the voltage didn't come up to near the peak as it should with only a string of high value resistors as a load. So LTspice is seeing a substantial load across the output, possibly the MOSFETs ?
But then I made sure to use models for the transistors called out in the original design and voila, it works (simulates).
MOSFET rectified output (the output below zero needs investigation) |
A magnification of the peak output of the MOSFET rectifier |
Also tried simulating a Schottky diode bridge. Results weren't quite as good as the MOSFET, about 1/2 volt lower output.
a !n5858 diode bridge |
1n5818 bridge output |
1n5818 bridge output, peak magnified |
Conventional diodes are worse than the Schottky diodes as far as output voltage.
Silicon diode bridge |
Silicon diode bridge output |
silicon diode bridge output magnified peak |
Now to try the MOSFET rectifier circuit in the real world (and this may take a while as I'm not sure I have the parts other than the TL084).
Best Regards,
Chuck, WB9KZY
http://wb9kzy.com/ham.htm