Is that really how it's done ?
I was watching this Veritasium video on Ytterbium based atomic clocks (OMG a rare earth element !). These clocks are precise enough to allow at least an order of magnitude better measurement of the Einstein prediction of how gravity changes space-time. source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyZEqSPeMwg the NIST blog page on this experiment: https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/putting-einstein-test-worlds-most-accurate-clocks The original clock based tests (Hafele and Keating in 1971) were done with Cesium based clocks - those clocks have a signal with a frequency of 9,192,631,770 Hz or 9.1 GHz. Curiousmarc on Youtube has recently been refurbishing similar equipment to attempt to duplicate the initial experiments, the latest was fixing a power supply to allow portability: source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pne1yKr3V_s These cesium based clocks are the basis of GPS - corrections must be made to account for the GPS satellites speed and altit...